South Korea Holds Interest Rates Amid U.S. Tariff Pressures and Political Uncertainty
South Korea Holds Interest Rates Amid U.S. Tariff Pressures and Political Uncertainty

On April 17, 2025, the Bank of Korea (BOK) decided to keep its benchmark interest rate steady at 2.75%, citing significant economic risks stemming from U.S. President Donald Trump's tariff policies and domestic political instability ahead of the upcoming presidential election. :contentReference[oaicite:3]{index=3}
Economic Challenges and Tariff Implications
South Korea faces heightened economic uncertainties due to the imposition of a 25% U.S. tariff, which is currently paused for three months. The Korean government is preparing a supplementary budget of 12 trillion won ($8.41 billion) and seeking tariff negotiations with Washington to mitigate the impact. :contentReference[oaicite:4]{index=4}
Political Instability and Upcoming Election
The decision to hold interest rates comes amid preparations for the June 3 presidential election, following the impeachment of former President Yoon Suk Yeol. The political turmoil adds another layer of uncertainty to South Korea's economic outlook. :contentReference[oaicite:5]{index=5}
Future Outlook
All six BOK board members are open to interest rate cuts in the near term, with analysts anticipating a potential drop to 2.25% by the third quarter. The central bank's cautious stance reflects the need to balance inflation control with economic growth amid external and internal challenges. :contentReference[oaicite:6]{index=6}
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